Turtles of Aotearoa

Turtles of Aotearoa 7 species of sea turtle in the world 5 recorded in New Zealand 2 more frequently seen here Nearest nest sites in Australia and New Caledonia Navigate using earths magnetic field Forage near the coast eating algae and sea slugs Threatened with extinction, dying here from marine plastic boat strike and fishing The regional subpopulation is expected to go extinct in 40-80 years Nest in Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands Forage offshore on jellies in the water Frequently caught by tuna fishers, with no efforts to reduce bycatch in leatherback hotspots Up to 1.5 m long Up to 2.7 m long Green sea turtles Leatherback sea turtles Loggerhead Green Leatherback Olive Ridley Hawksbill

After finding a green sea turtle in Devonport and reading about leatherback sea turtle bycatch I decided to do some research on what was going on with turtles in New Zealand. I made a graphic summary.

Turtles of Aotearoa 7 species of sea turtle in the world 5 recorded in New Zealand 2 more frequently seen here Nearest nest sites in Australia and New Caledonia Navigate using earths magnetic field Forage near the coast eating algae and sea slugs Threatened with extinction, dying here from marine plastic boat strike and fishing The regional subpopulation is expected to go extinct in 40-80 years Nest in Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands Forage offshore on jellies in the water Frequently caught by tuna fishers, with no efforts to reduce bycatch in leatherback hotspots Up to 1.5 m long Up to 2.7 m long Green sea turtles Leatherback sea turtles Loggerhead Green Leatherback Olive Ridley Hawksbill
Turtles of Aotearoa

Big thanks to Clinton Duffy for the review.

Changes in reporting for inshore fishing boats with cameras

There is some confusion about the change in these numbers because of the way the data was reported. I made this graphic to also clear up that as of April 2024 there is no data that has been made public from the on-board cameras for commercial fishing vessels programme.

Data sources: Overview of the rollout of on-board cameras on commercial fishing vessels February 2024 Update at 1 April 2024: Progress on the rollout

New Zealand’s dairy industry

New Zealand dairy industry

Environmental reports and main stream media are often critical of different aspects of the New Zealand dairy industry. Here I summarise them together in one graphic. View at higher resolution by clicking on the image below.

Graphic summary of the New Zealand’s dairy industries impacts.

References – resources for further reading on the impacts of New Zealand’s dairy industry.

Seaweek fanart

More experiments with AI generated art. I used multiple tools all built on Stable Diffusion, however I am still refining everything in Procreate and compositing with Photoshop.

Bottom trawling graphics

I recently took part in a science led process to limit the impacts of bottom trawling & Danish seining in the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park. I found the narrow scope of the work quite frustrating. The fishing industry knows it has a social license issue with bottom trawling and made a video to address it. The cartoons don’t tackle key concerns with the fishing method. I have made some graphics to point out the key issues focusing on the smaller (<20m) bottom trawlers that scrape the seafloor of the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park.

Bottom trawling is a problem for much of New Zealand’s EEZ and beyond. Feel free to download and use the graphics, let me know if you want them at a higher resolution.

Fisheries New Zealand (2022). Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Annual Review 2021. Compiled by the Aquatic Environment Team, Fisheries Science and Information, Fisheries New Zealand, Wellington New Zealand.
Jones, E.G., MacGibbon, D.J., Baird, S.J., Hurst, R.. (2021). Gear use in New Zealand inshore trawl fisheries. New Zealand Fisheries Assessment Report 2021/30. ISBN 978-1-99-100927-2
Mormede, S.; Sharp, B.; Roux, M.J.; Parker, S. (2017). Methods development for spatially-explicit bottom fishing impact evaluation within SPRFMO: 1. Fishery footprint estimation. SC5-DW06. 5th Meeting of the Scientific Committee Shanghai, China, 23 – 28 September 2017.

Sim-Smith, C., Kelly, S., Lee, S., Kirikiri, R. (2020). State of our Gulf 2020. Hauraki Gulf Forum.


Eayrs S. Craig T. Short K. (2020). Mitigation techniques to reduce benthic impacts of trawling. Report prepared for the Department of Conservation. Wellington, New Zealand: Terra Moana

Calculation: 7,658 Trawls 2016-19. 7,658*13.5km (12-15km per trawl) = 103,383kms / 3years = 34,461kms PA. Length of NZ = 1,600km. 34,461km / 1,600km = 21.5. 21 times the length of Aotearoa.
Management Action 1.1.1 in the draft Fisheries Management Plan promised to “Exclude bottom trawling and Danish seining from the Hauraki Gulf Marine Park (HGMP). Designate corridors suitable for bottom trawling and Danish seining and create exemptions from the ban for these corridors.” This has been changed to “Exclude bottom trawling and Danish seining from the Hauraki Gulf except within defined areas or ‘corridors’.”
Ferdinand K.J. Oberle, Curt D. Storlazzi, Till J.J. Hanebuth. What a drag: Quantifying the global impact of chronic bottom trawling on continental shelf sediment. Journal of Marine Systems.Volume 159, 2016. ISSN 0924-7963

Pilskaln, C. H., Churchill, J. H., & Mayer, L. M. (1998). Resuspension of Sediment by Bottom Trawling in the Gulf of Maine and Potential Geochemical Consequences. Conservation Biology, 12(6), 1223–1229.
MacDiarmid, A., McKenzie, A., Sturman, J., Beaumont, J., Mikaloff-Fletcher, S., Dunne, J. (2012). Assessment of anthropogenic threats to New Zealand marine habitats. New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No. 93
Sala, E., Mayorga, J., Bradley, D. et al. Protecting the global ocean for biodiversity, food and climate. Nature 592, 397–402 (2021).

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My op-ed on bottom trawling in the Gulf published in Newsroom